李太楓

姓名	李太楓
Tel	(02) 2783-9910 ext. 612
Fax	(02) 2783-9871
E-mail	typhoon@earth.sinica.edu.tw
專長	天文物理地球化學

學歷

博士	美國德州大學奧斯汀校區天文系	1977
學士	國立清華大學物理系	1970

現職與經歷

服務機關	服務部門	職稱	起訖年月
中央研究院	地球科學研究所	所長	2000/08 -- 2004/08
中央研究院	地球科學研究所	研究員	1984/01 --
中央研究院	天文及天文物理研究所籌備處	籌備處主任	1993/07 -- 1994/06; 1996/09 -- 1997/04
中央研究院	天文及天文物理研究所籌備處	諮詢委員	1994/07 -- 1996/08
美國加州大學柏克萊校區	天文系	客座教授	1992/09 -- 1993/01
美國加州理工學院	地質及行星科學系	客座教授	1987/09 -- 1988/01
Carnegie Inst. Washington, D.C. USA	Dept. Terrestrial Magnetism	Staff Member	1979/09 --1983/12

學術服務

教育部高中地球科學教科書編輯委員	1985 -- 1990
中國地質學會理事	1987 -- 1991
中國地質學會會刊主編	1988 -- 1990
國際地圈生物圈計畫中華民國國家委員會秘書	1989 -- 1992
中國物理學刊編輯	1991 -- 1993
中國天文學會理事長	1991 -- 1993
Decade Astronomy Planning Committee R.O.C. 共同主席

榮譽與獎助

Trumpler Award (best Ph.D. thesis N. America) 1977, Astronomical Society of the Pacific

Outstanding Researcher Award, National Science Council 1985-87,1988-90 National Science Council (R.O.C.)

Outstanding Schloarship Award 1998-2003,Foundation for the Advancement of Outstanding Scholarship

Fellow, 1998, Meteoritical Society

Foreign Honorary Member, 1999

中央研究院院士, 2000

American Academy of Arts and Sciences,Member, Academia Sinica, 2000.

Fellow, Chinese Physics Society, 2001-

學會會員

國際天文聯盟 IAU

中國地質學會

中國天文學會

Publications List

論文索引	2006~2005	2004~2000	1999~1995	1994~1990	1989~1985	1984~1980	1979~1975	1974~1973
研討會論文
專書及其他

期刊論文:

King, S. K., C. Alcock, T. Axelrod, F.b. Bianco, Y.I. Byun, W.P. Chen, K.H. Cook, Y.H. Chang, R. Dave, J. Giammarco, T. Lee, M. Lehner, J. Lissauer, S. Marshall, S. Mondal, I. D. Pater, R. Porrata, J. Rice, M. E. Schwamb, A. Wang, S.Y. Wang, C.Y. Wen and Z.W. Zhang (2006) "Status of the TAOS project and a simulator for TNO Occultation", Advances in Geophysics, V3: Planetary Sciences, 345-358, ed Anil Bhardtuaj World Scientific Singapore.
Gounelle, Matthieu, Frank H. Shu, H. Shang, A. E. Glassgold, KE. Rehm, T. Lee (2006) The Irradiation Origin of Beryllium Radioisotopes and Other Short-lived Radionuclides. Astrophys. J., 640(II), 1163-1170.
Shen, C.C., K.K. Liu, M.Y. Lee, T. Lee, C.H. Wang, H.J. Lee (2005 )A novel method for tracing coastal water masses using Sr/Ca ratios and salinity in Nanwan Bay, southern Taiwan: Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 65(1-2), 135-142. IESAS1057.
Shen, C.C., T. Lee, K.K. Liu, H.H. Hsu, R. L. Edwards, C.H. Wang, M.Y. Lee, Y.G. Chen, H.J. Lee and H.T. Sun (2005) An evaluation of quantitative reconstruction of past precipitation records using coral skeletal Sr/Ca and d¹⁸O data: Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 237, 370-386. IESAS1056

Y.L. Sun, M. Sun, G.J. Wei, Typhoon Lee, B.F. Nie, Z.W. Yu, 2004, "Strontium contents of a Porites coral from Xisha Island, South China Sea: A proxy for sea-surface temperature of the 20th century", Paleoceanography 19 (2) Art. No. PA2004
C.F. You, J.M. Gieskes, Typhoon Lee, T.F. Yui, H.W. Chen, 2004, "Geochemistry of mud volcano fluids in the Taiwan accretionary prism", Applied Geochemistry, 19 (5): 695-707
Igor V. Veryovkin, Chun-Yen Chen, Wallis F. Calaway, Michael J. Pellin, Typhoon Lee, 2004, " Computer simulation of time-of-flight mass spectrometers: calculations of mass spectra and spatial distributions of ions", Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A Vol.519, P.345-352.
J.J. Shen, and Typhoon Lee, 2003, "138La Anomaly in the Early Solar System", Astrophys. Jour. Letters, 596, L109-112.
W.P. Chen, Z.W. Zhang, S.K. King, C. Alcock, Y.I. Byun, K.H. Cook, R. Dave, J. Giammarzo, Typhoon Lee, M. Lehner, C. Liang, J. Lissauer, S. Marshall, I. De Parter, R. Rorrata, J. Rice, A. Wang, S.Y. Wang, C.Y. Wen, 2003, "Fast CCD Photometry in the Taiwan-America Occultation Survey", Baltic Astronomy, v.12(4), 568-573.
C. Alcock, R. Dave, J. Giammarco, J. Goldader, M. Lehner, S.K. King, Typhoon Lee, A. Wang, S.Y. Wang, C.Y. Wen, W.P. Chen, K. Cook, S. Marshall, R. Porrata, Y.I. Byun, I de Pater, J. Rice, J. Lissauer, 2003, "TAOS: The Taiwanese-American Occultation Survey", Earth Moon and Planets, 92 (1-4): 459-464.
F.H. Shu, H. Shang, M. Gounelle, A.E. Glassgold, Typhoon Lee, 2001 "The Origin of Chondrules and Refractory Inclusions in Chondritic Meteorites", Astrophy. J. 548, 1029-1050.
M. Gounelle, F.H. Shu, H. Shang, A.E. Glassgold, K.E. Rehm, Typhoon Lee, 2001 "Extinct Radioactivities and Protosolar Cosmic-rays：Self-shielding and light Elements", Astrophy. J., 548, 1051-1070.
G. Lugmair, Typhoon Lee, S.S. Russell & et al., 2001, "Origin of short-lived radionuclides - Discussion", 2001, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series A-Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences (PHILOS T ROY SOC A), 359 (1787), 2003-2004.
C.C. Shen, D.W. Hastings, Typhoon Lee, C.H. Chiu, M.Y. Lee, K.Y. Wei, R.L. Edwards, 2001, "High precision glacial-interglacial benthic foraminiferal Sr/Ca records from the eastern equatorial Atlantic Ocean and Caribbean Sea", Earth and Planetary Sci. Letters, 190, 197-209
S. Shang, F.H. Shu, Typhoon Lee & A.E. Glassgold, 2000, "Protostellar Winds and Chondritic Meteorites-Formation of solids: the first step", Space Science Reviews, 92, 153.
M. Sun, Typhoon Lee, C.H. Chiu, C.C. Shen, Y.L. Sun, B.F. Nie, 2000, "Coral Sr thermometer simplified from Sr/Ca thermometer", Progress in Natural Science, 10 (12): 950-952.
Typhoon Lee, F.H. Shu, H. Shang, and A.E. Glassgold, 1999, "X-wind, Refractory IDPs and Cometary Nuclei" to appear in Proc. IAU Colloquim 168 edited by M. A'Hearn, Astro. Soc. Pacific, San Francisco
R.H. Jones, Typhoon Lee, H.C. Connolly, S.G. Love, H. Shang, 1999, " Formation of Chondrules and CAIs: Theory versus Observation", to appear in "Protostars and Planets IV" edited by V. Manning, S. Russell, and A. Boss, Univ. Arizona Press
M. Sun, C.H. Chiu, C.C. Shen & Typhoon Lee, 1999, "Sr thermometer for Porites corals: Little need to measure Ca?", Geochemical Journal, 33 (5): 351-354.
Typhoon Lee, Frank Shu, Hsien Shang and Alfred E. Glassgold, 1998, "Proto-stellar Cosmic Rays and Extinct Radioactivities in Meteorites", Ap. J. 506, 898-912.
Frank H. Shu, Hsien Shang, Alfred E. Glassgold and Typhoon Lee, 1997, " X-rays and Fluctuating X-wind from Protostars", Science, 277, 1475-1479.
Typhoon Lee, Chin-Hsin Chiu, Chuan-Chou Shen, Chang-Feng Dai, Chung-Ho Wang and Ju-Chin Chen, 1996, "Coral Sr/Ca as a High Precision High Time-Resolution Paleo Thermometer for Sea Surface Temperature: Looking for ENSO Effects in Kuroshio near Taiwan", Proc. 1995 Nagoya ICBP-PAGES/PEP-II Symposium, 211-216.
C.Y. Lan, C.H. Chen, S.L. Chung, Typhoon Lee, C.M. Wang Lee and T.F. Yu, 1996, "The Crustal Evolution of Continental Taiwan", J. Geol. Soc. China, 39, 337-353.
T.F. Yang, Typhoon Lee, C.H. Chen, S.N. Cheng, U. Knittel, R.S. Punnogbayan, and A.R. Rasdas, 1996, "A Double Island Arc Between Taiwan and Luzon: Consequence of Ridge Subduction", Tectonophysics, 258, 85-101.
C. C. Shen, Typhoon Lee, C.Y. Chen, C.H. Wang and C.F. Dai, 1996, "The Calibration of D[Sr/Ca] versus Sea Surface Temperature Relationship for Porites corals", Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta., Vol.60, 3849-3858.
F.H. Shu, H. Shang, and Typhoon Lee, 1996, "Towards an Astrophysical Theory of Chondrites", Science, 271, 1545-1552.
Y.L. Yung, Typhoon Lee, C.H. Wang and Y.T. Shieh, 1996, "Dust: A Diagnostic of the Hydrological Cycle during the Last Glacial Maximum", Science, 271, 962-963.
C.H. Chen, Typhoon Lee, Y.N. Shieh, and C.H. Chen, W.Y. Hsu, 1995, "Magmatism at The Onset of Back Arc Basin Spreading in Okinawa Trouch", J. Volcanology Geothermal Research, 69, 313-322.
T.F. Yang, J.L. Tien, C.H. Chen, Typhoon Lee, and R.S. Punongbayan, 1995, "Fission-Track Dating of volcanics in the northern part of the Taiwan-Luzon Arc: eruption ages ad evidence for crustal contamination", J. SE Asian Earth Sci., 11(2), 81-93.
C.Y. Lan, Typhoon Lee, B.M. Jahn and T.F. Yui, 1995, "Taiwan as a Witness of Repeated Mantle Inputs-Sr-Nd-O Isotopic Geochemistry of Taiwan Granitoids and Metapelites", Chem. Geol, 124(3/4), 287-303.
S.L. Chung, T.F. Yang, S.J. Chen, C.H. Chen, Typhoon Lee and C.H. Chen, 1995, "Sr-Nd Isotope Compositions of High-pressure Megacrysts and a Lherzite Inclusion in Alkali Basalts from Western Taiwan", Jour. Geol. Soc. China, 38(1), 15-24.
C.Y. Lan, Typhoon Lee, X.-H. Zhou, S.-T. Kwon, 1995, "Nd Isotopic Study of Precambrian Basement of South Korea: Evidence for Early Archean Crust?", Geology, 23(3), 249-252.
S.L. Chung, B.-M. Jahn, S.C. Chen, Typhoon Lee, and C.H. Chen, 1995, "Miocene Basalts in NW Taiwan: Evidence for EM-type Mantle Sources in the Continental Lithosphere", Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta(letter), 59(3), 549-555.
S.T. Kwon, D.L. Cho, C.Y. Lan, K.B. Shin, Typhoon Lee and S.A.Mertzman, 1994, "Petrology and geochemistry of the Seoul granitic batholith", Jour. Petrol. Soc. Korea, 3(2), 109-127.
Y.-T. Li and Typhoon Lee, 1994, "Novae, Interstellar Al-26 and Galactic Nitrogen Isotope Ratio", Chinese J. Physics. 32(1), 17-28.
C.H. Lo, T.C. Onstott, C.H. Chen, Typhoon Lee, 1994, " An assessment of 40Ar/39Ar Dating for the whole-rock volcanic samples from the Luzon Arc Near Taiwan", Chem. Geol. (Isotope Geoscience section), 114, 157-178.
J.J. Shen, Typhoon Lee, C.T. Chang, 1994, "Lanthanum isotopic composition of meteoritic and terrestrial matter", Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 58(5), 1499-1506.
Typhoon Lee, T.L. Ku, H.L. Lu, J.C. Chen, 1993, "First Detection of fallout Cs-135 and potential application of 137Cs/135Cs". Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta(Letters), 57, 3493-3497.
Typhoon Lee, C. You, and T.K. Liu, 1993, "Model-Dependent Be-10 sedimentation rates for the Taiwan Strait and their tectonic significance", Geology, 21, 423-426.
Typhoon Lee, J.H. Chen, C.F. Dai, J.J. Shen, 1993, "U-disequilibrium dating of corals in southern Taiwan by mass spectrometry.", J. Geol. Soc. China. 36, 57-66.
J.J Shen, Typhoon Lee, L.T. Chan, 1992, "Detecting Small Isotopic Shifts in Two-Isotope Elements using Thermal Ionization Mass Spectrometry", Analytical Chemistry, 64, 2216-2220.
T.Y. Yang, C.-H.Chen, Typhoon Lee, 1992, "Fission-Track Dating of Lutao Volcanics: Implication of Partial Annealing and Eruption History", Jour. Geol. Soc. China. 35(1), 19-44.
C.Y. Lan, Typhoon Lee, S.A. Mertzman, T.W. Wu, B.M. Jahn, T.F. Yui, and J.J. Shen, 1991, "Geochemical and Isotopic Study of Gneiss-associated Metabasites at the Central Range, Taiwan", Proc. Geol. Soc. China, 34, 233-266
C.H. Chen, Y.N. Shieh, Typhoon Lee, C.H. Chen, and S.A. Mertzman, 1990, "Nd-Sr-O Isotopic Evidence for Source Contamination and an Unusual Mantle Component under Luzon Arc", Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 54, 2473-2483.
C.H. Chen, B.-M. Jahn, Typhoon Lee, C.-H. Chen, and J. Cornichet, 1990, "Sm-Nd Isotopic Geochemistry of Sediments from Taiwan and Implications for the Tectonic Evolution of SE China", Chemical Geology, 88, 317-332.
C.Y. Lan, Typhoon Lee, and C.-M. Wang-Lee, 1990, "The Rb-Sr Isotopic Records in Taiwan Gneisses and its tectonic implication", Tectonophysics, 183, 129-143.
C.H Chen, Typhoon Lee, 1990, "An Nd-Sr Isotopic Study on River Sediments of Taiwan", Proc. Geol. Soc. China, 33, 339-349.
Typhoon Lee, 1989, "Nature and Origin of Meteorites", in the Encyclopedia of Solid Earth Geophysics, ed. David E. James. (New Jersey: Van Nostrand Reinhold Publishers), 844-847.
C. You, Typhoon Lee, Y.H. Li, 1989, "The partition of Be between soil and water" Chemical Geology, 77, 105-118.
Typhoon Lee, 1988, "Implications of Isotopic Anomalies for Nucleosynthesis", in Meteorites and the Early Solar System. ed. John F. Kerridge, (Tucson: Univ.of Arizona Press), 1063-1089.
C. You, Typhoon Lee, L. Brown, J.J. Shen and J.C. Chen, 1988, "Be-10 study of Rapid Erosion in Taiwan", Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 52, 2687-2691.
Typhoon Lee, 1986, "From Big-Bang to Bing-Bang", 4th Rubey Colloquium lectures : The Solar System. ed. M.G. Kivelson, 374-395, ( New Jersey : Prentice Hall Publishers ).
C.Y. Lan, J.J. Shen and Typhoon Lee, 1986, "A Rb-Sr Isotopic Study of Andesites from Lu-Tao, Lan-Hsu and Hsiao-Lan-Hsu, Eruption Ages and Isotopic Heterogeneity", Bull. Inst. Earth Sci., 6, 211-226.
Typhoon Lee, 1986, "Inferences on the Evidence for Radioactive Mn-53 in the Early Solar System", Nature, 324, 352-354.
Typhoon Lee and Fouad Tera, 1986, "The Meteoritic Chromium Isotopic Composition and Limits for Radioactive 53Mn in the Early Solar System", Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 50, 199-206.
A.M. Davis, T. Tanaka, L. Grossman, Typhoon Lee and G.J. Wasserburg, 1982, "Chemical Composition of HAL, an isotopically-unusual Allende inclusion." Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 46, 1627-1651.
J.M. Allen, L. Grossman, Typhoon Lee and G.J. Wasserburg, 1980, "Mineralogy and Petrography of HAL, an Isotopically-Unusual Allende Inclusion", Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 44, 685-699.
Typhoon Lee, 1980, "Extinct Nuclides and the Primeval Sun : A Short Tutorial", ( Proc. Conf. Ancient Sun ) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta Suppl. 13, 559, ed. R.O. Pepin, J.A. Eddy and R.B. Merrill.
G.J. Wasserburg, D.A. Papanastassiou and Typhoon Lee, 1980, "Isotopic Heterogeneity in the Solar System", invited lectures at the Early Solar System Processes and the Present Solar System ed. Lal ( Amsterdam : North Holland Publishers )
Typhoon Lee, T.K. Mayeda and R.N. Clayton, 1980, "Oxygen Isotopic Anomalies in Allende HAL", Geophys. Res. Lett., 7, 493-496.

Typhoon Lee, D.N. Schramm, J.P. Wefel and J.B. Blake, 1979, "Isotopic Anomalies from Neutron Reactions During Explosive Carbon Burning", Ap. J., 232, 854-862.
Typhoon Lee, 1979, "New Isotopic Clues to Solar System Formation", Rev. Geophys. Space Phys., 17, 1591-1611.
Typhoon Lee, 1979, "Isotopic Anomalies in th Solar System and the Galactic Mixing Time Scale", Memoire Soc. Astro. Italiana, 50, 141. ( Proc. Frascati 1978 Workshop on "Chemical Inhomogeneities in the Galaxy" ).
Typhoon Lee, W.A. Russell and G.J. Wasserburg, 1979, "Ca Isotopic Anomalies and the Lack of 26Al in an Unusual Allende Inclusion", Ap. J. ( Letters ), 228, L93-L98.
T.M. East, Typhoon Lee, D.A. Papanastassiou and G.J. Wasserburg, 1978,"Search for 26Al Effects in the Allende FUN Inclusions Cl", Geophys. Res. Lett. 5, 807-810.
Typhoon Lee, D.A. Papanastassiou and G.J. Wasserburg, 1978, "Calcium Isotopic Anomalies in the Allende Meteorite", Ap. J. ( Lett. ) 220, L21-L25.
Typhoon Lee, 1978, "A Local Proton Irradiation Model for Isotopic Anomalies in the Solar System", Ap. J., 224, 217-226.
G.J. Wasserburg, Typhoon Lee and D.A. Papanastassiou, 1977, "Correlated O and Mg Isotopic Anomalies in Allende Inclusions: II. magnesium", Geophys. Res. Lett. 4, 299-302.
Typhoon Lee, 1977, "Mg Isotopic Studies of Allende Inclusions", Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Texas at Austin
Typhoon Lee, D.A. Papanastassiou and G.J. Wasserburg, 1977, "Mg and Ca Isotopic Study of Individual Microscopic Crystals from the Allende Meteorite by the Direct Loading Technique", Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 41, 1473-1485.
Typhoon Lee, D.A. Papanastassiou and G.J. Wasserburg, 1977, "26Al in the Early Solar System : Fossil or Fuel ?", Ap. J. ( Lett. ) 211, L107-L110.
D.A. Papanastassiou, Typhoon Lee and G.J. Wasserburg, 1977, "Evidence for 26Al in the Solar System", (Invited Paper, I.A.U. Colloquium 39 ), Comets, Asteroids, Meteorites : Interrelations, Evolution and Origins, ed. A.H. Delsemme ( Toledo : Univ. of Toledo Press, 1977 ).
Typhoon Lee, D.A. Papanastassiou and G.J. Wasserburg, 1976, "Demonstration of 26Mg Excess in Allende and Evidence for 26Al", Geophys. Res. Lett. 3, 109-112.
Typhoon Lee and D.A. Papanastassiou, 1974, "Mg Isotopic Anomalies in the Allende Meteorite and Correlation with O and Sr effects", Geophys. Res. Lett, 1, 225-228
J.B. Blake, Typhoon Lee and D.N. Schramm, 1973, "Chronometer for s-Process Nucleosynthesis" , Nature Phys. Sci. 242, 98-100.

研討會論文

M. Gounelle, S. Shang, A.E. Glassgold, F.H. Shu, E.K. Rehm, Typhoon Lee, "Early Solar System Irradiation and Beryllium-7 Synthesis", in '34th Annual Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, March 17-21, 2003, League City, Texas', abstract no.1833.
M.C. Liu & Typhoon Lee, "A Ca-Al-inclusion made by collision in x-region?", 2002, Meteoritics & Planetray Science, 37 (7), Supplement, A88.
H.W. Chen & Typhoon Lee, "Pitfalls of Ti isotopic measurement by Multi-Collecting-ICP-MS", 2002, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 66(15A), Supplement, A135-A135.
S.K. King, Typhoon Lee, A. Wang, S.Y. Wang, C.Y. Wen, W.P. Chen, K. Cook, S. Marshall, R. Porrata, Y.I. Byun, C. Alcock, R. Dave, J. Giammarco, M. Lehner, I. De Pater, C. Liang, J. Rice, J. Lissauer, 2002, "The Taiwanese-American Occultation Survey: Current Status of the Survey", American Astronomical Society Meeting 201, #45.07
Typhoon Lee, J.J. Shen, 2001, "An X-wind Origin for FUN Inclusions", Meteoritics & Planetary Sciences, vol 36, supp., A111.
J.J. Shen, & Typhoon Lee, 2001, "Carbonaceous Meteorite Chondrules as Mixtures of Ordinary Meteorite Chondrules with Ca-Al-Inclusions", Meteoritics & Planetary Science, vol. 36, Supplement, A188.
M. Gounelle, F.H. Shu, S. Shang, A.E. Glassgold, K.E. Rehm & Typhoon Lee, "Extinct Radioactivities in Meteorites and Protosolar Cosmic Rays: The Effect of Self-Shielding", 2000, Meteoritics＆Planetary Science, 35, Supplement, A62-A62
F.H. Shu, H. Shang, M. Gounelle, A. E. Glassgold, and Typhoon Lee, 2000, "Making calcium-aluminum-rich inclusions and chondrules near the young sun by flares", Meteoritics & Planetary Science, 35(5), Supplement, A145-146.
J.J. Shen, Typhoon Lee, 1998, "138La Isotopic Anomaly in CAI", Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XXIX, #1058.

專書及其他

Typhoon Lee, 2001, "Planetary science: Gases make a rare appearance", Nature, 412(6849), 781-784. (news and view)
R.H., Jones, Typhoon Lee, H.C. Connolly, Love Jr. & H. Shang, 2000, "Formation of Chondrules and CAIs: Theory VS Observation", in 'Protostars and Planets IV', ed. by V. Manning, S. Russell, & A. Boss (Tucson: Univ. Arizona Press), 927-962.
Typhoon Lee (chairman, review and editing committee), 1992, "Astronomy Terms" (English-Chinese) (Taipei: Ming Wen Book Co.)
Typhoon Lee (co-chairman astronomy planning committee), 1992, "Ten Year Plan to Develope Astronomy and Astrophysics in the Repulic of China"
Typhoon Lee, 1986, High School Earth Science, Vol.4, (in Chinese), (Taipei: National Inst. of Compilation and Translation).
Typhoon Lee, 1971, Universe (in Chinese ), (Taipei: Youth Book Co.,1971)
Typhoon Lee ( and four others ), 1970, Chinese translation, The Philosophical Foundation of Physics: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Science, original English edition by R. Carnap (Taipei: Youth Book Co., 1970).